APPEARANCE AND FEATURES JEWISH EMIGRATION «NESHYRA» (1970 S)
Keywords:
«neshyra», «noshrym», repatriate, the movement «freedom of choice», USSRAbstract
Thе article considered the emergence and development of preconditions «neshyra» – exit by Israeli visas in Western Europe and North America. Based on documents and memoirs of contemporaries highlights the emergence, the rise and importance of the movement «Freedom of choice». Analyzed a number of discussion points that were shown in the policy of the United States, Soviet Union and Israel on this issue.
References
Fred A. Lazin. Jewish influence in American Foreign Policy: American Jewry, Israel and the Issue of Soviet Jewry, 1968 – 1989, 2011 [Електронний ресурс] / A. Lazin Fred // The Lawyer Quarterly. – Режим доступу: http://www.ilaw.cas.cz/tlq/index.php/tlq/article/view/14. 2. Fred A. Lazin. Refugee Resettlement and «Freedom of Choice»: The Case of Soviet Jewry, 2005 [Електронний ресурс] / A. Lazin Fred // Center for Immigration Studies. – Режим доступу: http://cis.org/RefugeeResettlement-SovietJewry. 3. Fred A. Lazin. Utilization of an NGO by a Foreign Government to Influence US Foreign Policy, 2012 [Електронний ресурс] / A. Lazin Fred // International Political Science Association. – Режим доступу: http://paperroom.ipsa.org/papers/paper_13431.pdf. 4. Fred A. Lazin. «We Are Not One»: American Jews, Israel, and the Struggle for Soviet Jewry, 2009 [Електронний ресурс] / A. Lazin Fred // Belin Lecture Series in American Jewish Affairs. – Режим доступу: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/spo.13469761.0016.001. 5. Steven J. Gold. American Jewish Year Book: Soviet Jews in the United States / J. Gold Steven. – New York: American Jewish Committee, 2008. – 57 p. 6. Gregg A. Beyer. The Evolving United States response to Soviet Jewish Emigration. Journal of Palestine Studies / A. Beyer Gregg. – Vol. 21. № 1. – University of California Press, 1991. – P. 139–156. 7. Кошаровский Ю. Мы снова евреи. Очерки по истоии сионистского движения в Советском Союзе [Електронний ресурс] / Ю. Кошаровский // Сайт Юлия Кошаровского. – Режим доступу: http://kosharovsky.com/ 8. Фрюглинг П. Пражская весна и международный кризис 1968 года: Доклад президента Центрального Британского Фонда о помощи и содействия евреям о положении чехословацких евреев в Австрии / П. Фрюглинг. – Келн: Верлаг Келн, 2008. – Документ № 184. 9. Soviet Refugees: Issues Affecting Domestic Resettlements. Report to the Honorable Charles E. Grassley, U. S. Senate, June 1990 [Електронний ресурс] // Government Accountability Office. – Режим доступу: http://www.gao.gov/assets/80/77838.pdf. 10. The Letter of the Jewish Community, September, 1976 [Електронний ресурс] // American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. – Режим доступу: http://www.jdc.org/ 11. Бетаки В. Мемуары: Снова Казанова [Електронний ресурс] / В. Бетаки. – Режим доступу: http://bolvan.ph.utexas.edu/~vadim/betaki/main.html. 12. Караванский С. Об емиграции евреев из СССР / С. Караванский // Диялог. – Єрусалим, 1985. – С. 166–167. 13. Recent Soviet Emigration to Israel, 1972 [Електронний ресурс] // American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. – Режим доступу: http://www.jdc.org/ 14. Greenberg I. Crossroads at Vienna: Olim and Noshrim. Response: A Contemporary Jewish Review / I. Greenberg. – Vol. 10. – Stanford: Publisher, 1976. – P. 11–23. 15. History [Електронний ресурс] // HIAS. – Режим доступу: http://www.hias.org/ 16. William G. Blair. HIAS Quits Israeli Plan For Settling Soviet Jews, May 7, 1982 [Електронний ресурс] / G. Blair William // The New York Times. – Режим доступу: http://www.nytimes.com/1982/05/07/world/hias-quits-israeli-plan-for-settling-soviet-jews.html. 17. Brenner M. Home for the Holidays, October 12, 1981 [Електронний ресурс] / M. Brenner // New York Magazine. – Режим доступу: https://books.google.com.ua/ 18. Jonathan D. Sarna. Jewish Emigration from USSR: Review. Israel Studies / J. D. Sarna. –Vol. II. № 3. – Brandeis University, 2005. – P. 168–173.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.