THE DEVELOPMENT AND PRODUCTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISES OF THE LIGHT INDUSTRY IN THE OVER DNIEPER UKRAINE IN THE SECOND HALF OF XIX – EARLY XX CENTURY
Keywords:
light industry, export, market, raw materials, plant, technical progress.Abstract
The article highlights the industrial development of the enterprises of the light industry in the Ukrainian provinces in the second half of the XIX th – early XX-th century, it was shown the location of the enterprises of this branch. It was given the reference to the main publications devoted to this topic. It was analyzed the sources of the supply of the raw materials for the Ukrainian factories and plants. The attention was paid to the processes of capitalization of the light industry in the region. It was determined the vectors of the factories technical development because of scientific achievements and the directions of the products sales of the enterprises on the external and internal markets. It was explored the role of the engineers, entrepreneurs and workers in the development of the light industry. It was shown the process of transition from manufactory to factory production and the influence of industry on the economic development of the region. It was emphasized that in spite of the importance and urgency of the problem it isn’t revealed in the historical literature. During our study, it was found that the number of the textile and leather enterprises and workers were decreased, and also the volume of production was decreased, but not to the same extent as the first two indicators. It is obvious that there was a one-time process of the concentration and the mechanization of the production and the growth on this basis of labour productivity. Іt should be noted that a group of fibrous processing plants did not receive significant development in Ukraine. Ukraine’s demand for wool, cotton and other products was satisfied with the production of the enterprises located in other parts of the Russian Empire. Only in Klyntsi a powerful center of cloth industry was formed in Ukraine. Intensive processes of the development of the cloth industry were promoted to its concentration.
References
Мельник Л. Г. Технічний переворот в Україні у ХІХ ст. Київ: Вид-во Київського університету, 1972. 240 с.
Дерев’янкін Т. І. Мануфактура на Україні в кінці ХVІІІ – першій половині ХІХ ст. (Текстильне виробництво). Київ: Вид-во АН УРСР, 1960. 127 с.
Нестеренко О. О. Розвиток промисловості на Україні. Ч. 2: Фабрично-заводське виробництво. Київ: Вид-во АН УРСР, 1962. 580 с.
Пажитнов К. А. Очерки истории текстильной промышленности дореволюционной России. Шерстяная промышленность. Москва: Изд-во АН СССР, 1955. 364 с.
Евгеньев Ф. Сто лет клинцевской шерстяной промышленности. Клинцы: Объединение «Клинцовская печать», 1926. 165 с.
Иринин А. М. Черниговщина. История, естественное и экономическое описание края. Чернигов, 1919. 204 с.
Державний архів Чернігівської області. Ф. 814. Оп. 1. Спр. 21.
Задорожнюк А. Б., Реєнт О. П. Промислове виробництво в містах і містечках Подільської губернії кінця XVIII – початку XX ст. Київ: НАН України. Інститут історії України, 2008. 270 с.
Верность долгу: Очерки истории Харьковского канатного завода им. 60-летия Советской Украины / О. В. Бессонова, Н. П. Жаровский, Е. Н. Победина. Харьков: Прапор, 1978. 135 с.
Пажитнов К. А. Очерки истории текстильной промышленности дореволюционной России. Хлопчатобумажная, льно-пеньковая и шелковая промышленность. Москва: Изд-во АН СССР, 1958. 425 с.
Фабрично-заводская промышленность и торговля России: с приложеним общей карты фабрично-заводской промышленности Российской империи. Изд.-во Департ. торговли и мануфактур Министерства финансов (Изд. 2-е) / Под ред. Д. И. Менделеева. СПб., 1896. 636 с.
Материалы для географии и статистики России, собранные офицерами Генерального штаба. Черниговская губерния / Под. ред. М. Домонтовича. Санкт-Петербург, 1865. 796 с.
