UKRAINIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH OF THE MOSCOW PATRIARCHATE: FROM THE REVOLUTION OF DIGNITY TO THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR (2014–2022)

Abstract

Abstract. Ukrainian churches have long played a unifying and state-building role. However, today the religious factor is often used as a destabilizing element within the state. The article highlights and analyzes the main stages of strategic initiatives of the leaders of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC-MP) from 2014 (the Revolution of Dignity) to 2022 (the beginning of a full-scale Russian invasion). The article also examines the activities of the clergy and religious communities of the UOC-MP during this period. The study aims to explore the impact of the UOC-MP's actions on Ukrainian society, particularly their role in shaping political and social discourse amid the ongoing crisis. It also investigates how the relationship between the UOC-MP and state authorities evolved during the examined period, considering the broader context of geopolitical tensions and internal societal divisions. The conclusions highlight that while the UOC-MP has historically served as a spiritual and cultural institution for many Ukrainians, its association with Russian political and ideological narratives during critical moments of Ukraine's recent history has significantly undermined its role as a unifying force. Instead, its actions have often aligned with destabilizing efforts, leading to growing mistrust and calls for greater regulation of religious organizations perceived as influenced by foreign powers. This dynamic reflects the broader challenges of balancing religious freedom with national security in a time of war today.