FORMATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION IN GALICHINA: FEATURES, TRENDS, TRENDS (LATE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES)

Abstract

The features of functioning of higher education institutions (HEIs) in Galichina – Lviv University veterinary field crops, commercial academies, imperial-royal Higher Technical School in the context of social and cultural processes of late nineteenth century. – early twentieth century. Followed especially the creation of each of the educational institutions, the transformation of the number of students and faculty, highlighted their contribution to the development of national and world science. We show that each of the universities have libraries and other necessary material base for training students (laboratories, research fields, etc.). It is noted that in the second half of the nineteenth century. the dominant language of instruction was German, but in the last quarter of the nineteenth century. increasing popularity acquired Polish, but some subjects read Ukrainian and Latin. The attention to the "Ukrainian component" of contemporary higher education proved that both teachers and students at the turn of the XIX–XX centuries. Ukrainian was extremely small, due to the specifics of ethnic composition of the city, where most of the study period were persons of Polish and Jewish.