THE OBJECTIFICATION OF THE CONCEPT OF ‘WITCH’ IN THE WORKS OF LESIA UKRAINKA AND JULIUSZ SŁOWACKI

Abstract

Exploring the сoncept of ‘Witch’ in Ukrainian and Polish ethnocultural traditions and the poetic drama of Lesіa Ukrainka and Juliusz Słowacki reflects an intriguing analysis of the cultural heritage of two nations through the lens of a shared concept. Ukrainian and Polish cultures have rich legacies associated with myths, legends, and tales of witchcraft. Ukrainian culture is marked by deep connections with nature and magical beliefs, often reflected in folklore and literature. Polish culture also has its own traditions in this sphere, reflecting a specific perspective on witchcraft and magic. Lesіa Ukrainka and Juliusz Słowacki are renowned wordsmiths whose works are rich in symbolism and motifs linked to mythology and folklore. Analyzing their works where the concept of ‘witch’ is objectified allows for a better understanding of the specificity of this concept in the culture of each country, as well as the dynamics of its transformation and interpretation in literature. Comparing Ukrainian and Polish approaches to elucidating the image of the witch can help identify common aspects and differences in the mentalities of the people, revealing deep cultural and historical connections between them. In the works of Lesia Ukrainka and Juliusz Słowacki, both Christian and pagan demonology are reflected. The concept of ‘Witch’ is objectified in meanings characteristic of Ukrainian and Polish mythology but enriched with individual-authorial meanings, attesting to the uniqueness of the authors’ creative style.